Samtal

RPA vs AI agents

Both automate work in software interfaces. They differ in how they decide what to do.

Explanatory overview of the technology category. It describes no specific Samtal product feature, customer or result.

AspectScripted RPAAI computer-use agent
InstructionsRecorded steps and selectorsA goal in natural language
UI changesOften break the scriptCan adapt by re-reading the screen
Unstructured inputLimitedCan interpret text and documents
PredictabilityHigh, deterministicLower; needs verification and guardrails
Speed per stepFastSlower (model inference each step)

In practice

Many teams combine the two: deterministic automation for stable steps, and AI agents for the parts that need judgment or have to cope with change.